urology treatment

Urology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and disorders affecting the urinary tract in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive system. Urologists treat a variety of conditions, ranging from urinary infections to cancers and issues related to sexual health

Conditions Treated

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections affecting any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Kidney Stones: Hard deposits formed in the kidneys that can cause pain and obstruct urine flow. Bladder Conditions: Includes bladder infections, bladder control problems (incontinence), and interstitial cystitis. Prostate Issues: Conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and prostate cancer. Urologic Cancers: Includes cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testicles, and other parts of the urinary tract. Male Infertility: Issues affecting sperm production or delivery. Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection suitable for intercourse. Pediatric Urology: Conditions affecting children, such as vesicoureteral reflux, congenital anomalies, and undescended testicles.

Diagnostic Techniques

Urinalysis: Examination of urine to detect abnormalities and diagnose infections or other conditions. Blood Tests: To check kidney function, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, and other relevant markers. Imaging Tests: Includes ultrasound, X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to visualize the urinary tract and detect abnormalities. Cystoscopy: Using a cystoscope to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra. Urodynamic Testing: Assesses how well the bladder and urethra store and release urine. Biopsy: Removing a small tissue sample for examination, often used to diagnose cancer

Treatment Modalities

Medications: Antibiotics for infections, medications to shrink the prostate, manage bladder control, or treat erectile dysfunction. Minimally Invasive Procedures: Such as lithotripsy to break up kidney stones, or cystoscopy to remove bladder stones or treat tumors. Surgical Procedures: Includes open or laparoscopic surgery to remove tumors, repair urinary tract obstructions, or correct congenital anomalies. Laser Therapy: Used for treating kidney stones, BPH, and certain types of cancer. Radiation Therapy: For treating urologic cancers. Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy: Used for advanced cancers of the urinary tract and reproductive system

Specialized Procedures

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): A procedure to remove parts of the prostate causing urinary obstruction. Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Enhances precision in procedures such as prostatectomy (removal of the prostate) and nephrectomy (removal of the kidney). Vasectomy and Vasectomy Reversal: Surgical procedures for male sterilization and its reversal.

Rehabilitation and Post-Operative Care

Physical Therapy: For pelvic floor muscle strengthening, particularly useful in treating incontinence. Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary changes, fluid management, and exercises to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Follow-Up Care: Regular monitoring and check-ups to ensure recovery and manage chronic conditions

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Cardiology Doctors

Dr. Ashish Sabharwal

Urologist
Senior Consultant
DNB, Ms, MBBS

Urology Treatment