Neuro surgery

Neurosurgery is a highly specialized field of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders affecting the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves. Neurosurgeons perform complex and delicate surgeries to address a variety of conditions, from congenital anomalies to traumatic injuries and degenerative diseases

Conditions Treated

Brain Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors within the brain. Spinal Disorders: Conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, and spinal tumors. Vascular Disorders: Aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and conditions related to stroke. Traumatic Injuries: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), spinal cord injuries, and skull fractures. Functional Disorders: Conditions like epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and movement disorders. Congenital Disorders: Conditions present at birth, such as spina bifida, craniosynostosis, and hydrocephalus. Peripheral Nerve Disorders: Carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve injuries, and tumors affecting peripheral nerves

Diagnosis and Staging

Biopsy: Removal of a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope to confirm a cancer diagnosis. Imaging Tests: Includes X-rays, CT scans, MRI, PET scans, and ultrasound to locate and stage cancer. Blood Tests: To detect cancer markers and evaluate overall health. Genetic Testing: Identifies specific mutations associated with certain cancers, aiding in personalized treatment plans.

Diagnostic Techniques

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of the brain and spine to detect abnormalities. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Uses X-rays to create cross-sectional images of the brain and spine. Electroencephalography (EEG): Measures electrical activity in the brain to diagnose epilepsy and other disorders. Angiography: Imaging of blood vessels to identify aneurysms and other vascular issues. Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): Analyzes cerebrospinal fluid to diagnose infections, bleeding, and other conditions

Surgical Procedures

Craniotomy: Removal of a portion of the skull to access the brain for tumor removal, aneurysm clipping, or trauma repair. Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Discectomy: Removal of a herniated or damaged disc to alleviate pain and pressure on spinal nerves. Endovascular Surgery: Minimally invasive procedures to treat vascular conditions, such as coiling of aneurysms. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Implantation of electrodes in the brain to treat movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease. Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt: Placement of a shunt to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid in cases of hydrocephalus. Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and reduce pain

Minimally Invasive Techniques

Endoscopic Neurosurgery: Using an endoscope to perform surgery through small incisions, reducing recovery time and complications. Microsurgery: Utilizing a microscope for detailed and precise surgical procedures, especially in brain and spinal surgeries

Rehabilitation and Post-Operative Care

Physical Therapy: Essential for recovery, especially after spinal and brain surgeries, to regain strength and mobility. Occupational Therapy: Helps patients regain skills for daily living and work activities. Speech Therapy: For patients who have undergone brain surgery that affects speech and communication. Pain Management: Tailored plans to manage pain post-surgery, including medications and alternative therapies

Heal Hub Pulse

Neuro Surgery Doctor

Dr. Sudhir Tyagi

Neurosurgeon Consultant
MBBS, MS, MCh
New Delhi, India
Works at Indraprastha
Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

Neuro Surgery